New article available!

We’re excited to share that our latest paper is now published in Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine Update: “Including environmental factors into Multiple Sclerosis relapse prediction models: A comparative study.”

In this work, we investigate how environmental factors, such as air pollution, can contribute to predicting relapses in Multiple Sclerosis (MS). We developed a predictive framework combining longitudinal clinical data with environmental information to forecast relapse occurrence one week ahead, using data from 814 individuals.

The framework explores a range of Machine Learning and Deep Learning approaches, different feature selection strategies, and alternative combinations of clinical and environmental features. Among the evaluated configurations, a Random Forest classifier combined with Backward Feature Selection achieved the best performance, with an Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) of 0.869 (95% CI: 0.833–0.898). Particulate matter (PM10) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) also emerged as informative predictors in certain settings.

These findings highlight the potential of integrating longitudinal clinical information and environmental exposures to improve MS relapse prediction. We hope this work will contribute to the development of more accurate predictive models and support further research into the relationship between environmental factors and disease activity.

Congratulations to Elena Marinello, Erica Tavazzi, Enrico Longato, Barbara Di Camillo and all other authors!

The paper is available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpbup.2026.100272

🏆 Celebrating Award-Winning Research on Multilayer Networks at the MAQC Society Annual Meeting!

We’re excited to share that Matteo Baldan and Elena Marinello were awarded 1st and 3rd place, respectively, in the poster session at the MAQC Society Annual Meeting! 🥳👏

Both projects explored the potential of #MultilayerNetworks in biomedical research, highlighting how these approaches can help us represent and analyze the complexity of biological systems from complementary perspectives.

Matteo presented muxvizpy, a Python library developed to support the analysis and visualization of multilayer networks. Elena presented her work on integrating two molecular data types through network topology, exploring how multilayer network approaches can support the integration of complex biological data.

A special thank you to the MAQC Society, LIGHT S.c.ar.l., and JMP for supporting the event and sponsoring the awards!

Congratulations to Matteo and Elena on this achievement! 🎓🏆

Hosting and Contributing to Mt Hood Challenge Conference 2026

Recently, our group contributed to the local organisation and hosting of the Mt Hood Challenge Conference 2026, held in Padova from 2 to 4 October and co-organised in collaboration with the REDDIE – Real-World Evidence for Decisions in Diabetes project. The meeting brought together an international community working on health economics and simulation modelling in diabetes, with a strong focus on transparency, comparability and methodological innovation. This year’s programme included challenges on reference simulation, comorbidity and dementia, synthetic data, and presymptomatic screening in type 1 diabetes, alongside discussions on emerging applications of AI in health economic modelling.

Our group took on several roles throughout the scientific programme. Erica Tavazzi chaired the session Diabetes & Its Complications, Sara Poletto chaired Applied Health Economics and contributed to the REDDIE session on Synthetic Data for Diabetes Simulation, Sergio Gaiotti chaired Diabetes & Its Complications II, and Enrico Longato contributed a talk to the invited session Health Economic Modelling in the Age of AI.

The conference was also a valuable opportunity to reconnect with many REDDIE partners, strengthening ongoing collaborations and creating space for new ideas and joint methodological work.

Advancing ALS Research: Talk on Progression Prediction at “Skeletal Muscle in ALS”

On September 25–26, our group is taking part in the international conference “Skeletal Muscle in ALS – Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Perspectives”, held in Padova and organised by ASLA APS, with Gianni Sorarù, Maria Pennuto, Manuela Basso and Matteo Zanovello as members of the organising committee. The conference brings together researchers and clinicians to discuss the role of skeletal muscle in ALS, from disease mechanisms and biomarkers to emerging therapeutic strategies.

As part of the session “Muscle Biomarkers in ALS”, our group leader Barbara Di Camillo will present the talk “Toward reliable and responsible ALS progression prediction: development and external validation of clinical models”, focusing on the development of computational approaches for reliable prediction of ALS progression.

The conference highlights the increasingly interdisciplinary nature of ALS research, connecting neurology, molecular biology, biomarker research and data-driven approaches to better understand disease progression and support more personalised strategies. 

We warmly thank the organisers for the invitation and for creating this opportunity for exchange across different areas of ALS research.

SysBioBiG at the XLV GNB Annual School on Generative Artificial Intelligence

Last week, Barbara Di Camillo, Davide Dei Cas, and Sergio Gaiotti from our research group attended the XLV GNB Annual School – “Generative Artificial Intelligence for Bioengineering” in Brixen.

The school explored the methodological and practical applications of Generative AI in bioengineering, including data analysis, biological modelling, experimental design, and scientific communication.

🎤During the school, Barbara delivered a lecture on Responsible AI, focusing on data quality, model validation and generalisation, interpretability, and human oversight.

💻🏆Davide and Sergio participated in the school and in the hands-on challenge. The week ended with a great result: Davide’s team won the challenge with a project on generating dermatoscopic images from conventional clinical images of skin lesions.

The school was a valuable opportunity to deepen our knowledge of Generative AI, reflect on its responsible use, and exchange ideas with researchers from different areas of bioengineering.

It’s that time of the year again: PhD progress evaluations @SysBioBig

We are happy to share the latest milestones reached by our PhD students, who recently presented the progress of their research activities.

Admission to the Third Year of the PhD Programme

Elena, Matteo, and Piero successfully presented the progress of their research and were admitted to the third year of the PhD programme.

Elena presented the latest developments in her research on phenotype- and patient-specific network representations of multi-omics data for interpretable network medicine (in collaboration with FBK). Her work combines recent advances in network science and machine learning to develop computational approaches for the analysis and interpretation of complex biomedical data.

Matteo presented his research on scalable and interpretable computational methods for large biomedical datasets. His work combines High-Performance Computing (HPC) and Large Language Models (LLMs) to extract knowledge from heterogeneous sources of biomedical data.

Piero presented his project on the inference of bacterial interaction networks from metagenomic data (in collaboration with Eubiome srl). His current work includes the simulation of large-scale complex interaction networks, the benchmarking of state-of-the-art network inference methods, and the development of robust computational pipelines for network reconstruction.

Admission to the Thesis External Evaluation Phase

Gaia and Matteo successfully presented the results of their PhD research and were admitted to the external thesis evaluation phase.

Gaia presented her PhD project on interactive visual analytics for interpretable biomedical network modelling. Her research focuses on designing and developing effective visualization approaches and network models for investigating cell–cell communication from single-cell transcriptomics data, as well as on leveraging interactive visualization to enhance explainable artificial intelligence in the biomedical domain.

Matteo presented the results of his three years of research on complex networks for the analysis of biological systems. His work spans several areas, from the simulation of microbial interaction networks to the development of scalable software libraries for large-scale multilayer networks, and from graph-based machine learning to multilayer network approaches for studying cellular communication in spatial transcriptomics.

Congratulations to Elena, Matteo, Piero, Gaia, and Matteo on reaching these important milestones, and best wishes for the next stages of their PhD journey!

SysBioBiG at CIBB 2026 in Rome

Our research group participated in the 21st Conference on Computational Intelligence Methods for Bioinformatics and Biostatistics (CIBB 2026), held in Rome from September 2 to 4, 2026.

During the conference, our PhD student Sergio Gaiotti presented the contribution “Treatment persistence drives estimator performance in longitudinal causal inference based on observational data: A simulation study”, authored by Sergio Gaiotti, Sara Poletto, Enrico Longato, Erica Tavazzi, and Martina Vettoretti.

The work, developed within the European REDDIE – Real-World Evidence for Decisions in Diabetes project, investigates how treatment dynamics influence the performance of causal inference methods for longitudinal observational data. In particular, the study highlights the role of treatment persistence in determining the behaviour of baseline and longitudinal estimators, showing that treatment dynamics can have a greater impact than functional complexity on estimator performance.

We thank the session chairs and the CIBB 2026 organisers for the stimulating discussion and for another great edition of a conference that has long been a regular appointment for our group.

SysBioBiG partecipate at BITS 2026

🧬 Our group had a great time participating in BITS2026, the 22nd Annual Conference of the Bioinformatics Italian Society, held in Padua from May 27–29, 2026.

The conference provided an excellent opportunity to share our latest research, exchange ideas with colleagues, and connect with the vibrant Italian and international bioinformatics community.

A special highlight was the 2nd International BioHackathon, organized by our group members Giulia Cesaro and Giacomo Bruzzo in collaboration with Young BITS, CINI Young InfoLife, and ISCB RSG Italy. Bringing together talented young scientists from across Italy and Europe, the BioHackathon challenged participants to decode biological networks from omics data through collaboration, creativity, and innovation. The event showcased the enthusiasm and scientific excellence of the next generation of computational biologists.

🎤 We were also proud to see our PhD student Matteo Andriolo present our work on ArchetypalC, a scalable and high-performance C++ implementation of Archetypal Analysis for large-scale bioinformatics applications. ArchetypalC supports sparse matrices, parallel computation, and interactive visualization, enabling efficient exploration of complex biological datasets.

Our group also contributed with two additional posters:

🎤 Elena Marinello presented GRAPHIA, a pipeline for deriving patient-specific network features by weighting a shared biological interaction graph according to individual gene expression profiles.

🎤 Mikele Milia presented scTransformer, a novel framework for SingleCellTranscriptomics that incorporates prior biological knowledge into the self-attention mechanism of Transformer models.

New Article on N2SIMBA: a microbial community simulator published in Frontiers in Bioinformatics!

We’re excited to share that our latest paper is now published in Frontiers in Bioinformatics: “N2SIMBA: from Network topology to SIMulation of interactions and BActerial abundance, using microbial consumer resource model.”

In this work, we introduce N2SIMBA, a modular simulation framework designed to generate realistic 16S rDNA-seq count tables starting from known microbial interaction networks. Since experimentally validated ground-truth interaction networks are rarely available, especially for complex bacterial communities, N2SIMBA provides a flexible in silico tool to systematically benchmark network inference methods.

The framework leverages the Microbial Consumer Resource Model to simulate microbial community dynamics through metabolite-mediated interactions, accounting for both competitive and promotional effects between taxa. By combining ecological modelling with sequencing count simulation, N2SIMBA enables users to study how community composition changes under different network topologies, environmental conditions, and perturbations.

We hope this framework will be useful for researchers interested in microbial ecology, systems biology, and the design of robust bacterial communities. New features and extensions are already under active development!.

Congratulations to Matteo Baldan, Giacomo Baruzzo, Piero Mariotto, Ada Rossato, Marco Cappellato, and Barbara Di Camillo for this work.

The paper is available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fbinf.2026.1783447

SysBioBiG at DEILeaks 2026

🚀 We are excited to take part in DEILeaks – ResearchBeyondExams, an initiative giving Bachelor’s and Master’s students the opportunity to discover ongoing research activities and meet research groups working across different scientific fields.

During the event, our team have presented the activities of the SysBioBiG Research Group at the Department of Information Engineering, focusing on research in Bioinformatics and Health Informatics 🧬 💻

Systems Biology and Bioinformatics Group
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